Guideline for Qualitative Nursing Research Critique Papers
To write a critical appraisal that demonstrates comprehension of the qualitative research study conducted, address each component below;
Qualitative Study
Background of Study:
Identify the clinical problem and research problem that led to
the study. What was not known about the clinical problem that, if
understood, could be used to improve health care delivery or
patient outcomes?This gap in knowledge is the research problem.
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How did the author establish the significance of the study? In
other words, why should the reader care about this study? Look for
statements about human suffering, costs of treatment, or the number
of people affected by the clinical problem.
Identify the purpose of the study. An author may clearly
state the purpose of the study or may describe the purpose as the
study goals, objectives, or aims.
List research questions that the study was designed to
answer. If the author does not explicitly provide the questions,
attempt to infer the questions from the answers.
Were the purpose and research questions related to the
problem?
Method of Study:
Were qualitative methods appropriate to answer the research
questions?
Did the author identify a specific perspective from which the
study was developed? If so, what was it?
Did the author cite quantitative and qualitative studies
relevant to the focus of the study? What other types of literature
did the author include?
Are the references current? For qualitative studies, the
author may have included studies older than the 5-year limit
typically used for quantitative studies. Findings of older
qualitative studies may be relevant to a qualitative study.
Did the author evaluate or indicate the weaknesses of the
available studies?
Did the literature review include adequate information to
build a logical argument?
When a researcher uses the grounded theory method of
qualitative inquiry, the researcher may develop a framework or
diagram as part of the findings of the study. Was a framework
developed from the study findings?
Results of Study
What were the study findings?
What are the implications to nursing?
Explain how the findings contribute to nursing
knowledge/science. Would this impact practice, education,
administration, or all areas of nursing?
Ethical Considerations
Was the study approved by an Institutional Review Board?
Was patient privacy protected?
Were there ethical considerations regarding the treatment or
lack of?
Conclusion of the Guideline for Qualitative Nursing Research
Critique Papers
Emphasize the importance and congruity of the thesis statement.
Provide a logical wrap-up to bring the appraisal to
completion and to leave a lasting impression and take-away points
useful in nursing practice.
Incorporate a critical appraisal and a brief analysis of the
utility and applicability of the findings to nursing practice.
Integrate a summary of the knowledge learned.
Guideline for Qualitative Nursing Research Critique
Papers
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